Упражнения на артикли в английском языке. Упражнения на артикли

Задания составлены для тренировки материала по определенным и неопределенным артиклям для начинающих. Упражнения даны с ответами для проверки своих знаний.

Упражнение # 1

Поставьте артикль х / a / an

1. _ girl
2. _ house
3. _ apple
4. _ ice-cream
5. _ rose
6. _ boy
7. _ milk
8. _ egg
9. _ tree
10. _ eye

11. _ orange
12. _ elephant
13. _ table
14. _ umbrella
15. _ vitamin
16. _ door
17. _ doll
18. _ fish
19. _ cow
20. _ tea

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 1

1. a girl
2. a house
3. an apple
4. an ice-cream
5. a rose
6. a boy
7. (x) milk
8. an egg
9. a tree
10. an eye

11. an orange
12. an elephant
13. a table
14. an umbrella
15. a vitamin
16. a door
17. a doll
18. a fish
19. a cow
20. (x) tea

Упражнение # 2

Поставьте артикли, где они необходимы.

1. Sasha wants … bicycle.
2. I saw … bears.
3. … My car is red.
4. Anna has … cat.
5. I like … sweets.
6. I need … blue pen.
7. My father is … teacher.
8. We live in … Moscow.
9. They have … house.
10. This is … orange.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 2

1. Sasha wants a bicycle.
2. I saw bears.
3. My car is red.
4. Anna has a cat.
5. I like sweets.
6. I need a blue pen.
7. My father is a teacher.
8. We live in Moscow.
9. They have a house.
10. This is an orange.

Упражнение # 3

Найдите ошибки.

1. a ball
2. an dolls
3. an house
4. a school
5. a TV
6. a water
7. a coffee
8. the Russia.
9. a teachers
10. an advice.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 3

1. a ball
2. (x) dolls
3. a house
4. (x) school
5. (x) TV
6. (x) water
7. (x) coffee
8. (x) Russia.
9. (x) teachers
10. (x) advice.

Упражнение # 4

Выберите правильные предложения — где артикли расставлены правильно.

a) The your car is nice.
b) We saw Eiffel Tower.
c) He is a Russian gymnast.
d) Dan worked all a Saturday.
e) I don’t watch TV.
f) I sent Anna a email.
g) There are six new people.
h) Do you have pencil?
i) Weather is good a today.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 4

Правильные предложения: c; e; g;

Предложения с правильно расставленными артиклями:
a) Your car is nice.
b) We saw the Eiffel Tower .
c) He is a Russian gymnast.
d) Dan worked all Saturday.
e) I don’t watch TV.
f) I sent Anna an email.
g) There are six new people.
h) Do you have a pencil?
i) The weather is good today.

Упражнение # 5

Артикли в контексте.
Расставьте артикли, где это необходимо.

1. I planted … tree in … my garden … last year. … tree has now grown big.
2. … Today I saw … my doctor. … doctor said that I should stay … at home for … week.
3. She has … very beautiful daughter. … daughter is 16.
4. I viewed … your video. … video is interesting.
5. I have … cat. … cat is black.
6. What did Kate buy? She bought … new dress.
7. I have … grandmother. … her name is Maria. She likes … flowers very much.
8. There is … pencil on … table. Give me … pencil, please.
9. He told … interesting story. … story was interesting.
10. I live in … Toronto. It’ … my favorite city.

Правильные ответы к упражнению # 5

1. I planted a tree in my garden last year. The tree has now grown big.
2. Today I saw my doctor. The doctor said that I should stay at home for a week.
3. She has a very beautiful daughter. The daughter is 16.
4. I viewed your video. The video is interesting.
5. I have a cat. The cat is black.
6. What did Kate buy? She bought a new dress.
7. I have a grandmother. Her name is Maria. She likes flowers very much.
8. There is a pencil on the table. Give me the pencil, please.
9. He told an interesting story. The story was interesting.
10. I live in Toronto. It’ my favorite city.

Запомните следующие правила.

Перед каждым нарицательным существительным должен стоять артикль.

Артикль не употребляется, если перед существительным стоит притяжательное (my) или указательное (this) местоимение, другое существительное в притяжательном падеже (father"s), количественное числительное (five) или отрицание "nо" (не "not" ).

Упражнение 1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is ... book. It is my ... book. 2. Is this your ... pencil? - No, it isn"t my ... pencil, it is my sister"s ... pencil. 3. I have ... sister. My ... sister is ... engineer. My sister"s ... husband is ... doctor. 4. I have no ... handbag. 5. She has got ... headache. 6. Have they got ... car? - Yes, they have. Their ... car is very expensive but reliable. 7. Have you got ... calculator? - No, I haven"t. 8. Is this ... watch? - No, it isn"t ... watch, it"s ... pen. 9. This ... pen is good, and that ... pen is bad. 10. I can see ... pencil on your ... table, but I can see no ... paper. 11. Give me ... chair, please. 12. They have ... dog and two ... cats. 13. I have ... spoon in my ... plate, but I have no ... soup in it. 14. My ... friend says he is going to be ... millionaire one ... day. 15. Would you like ... orange? 16. Mr. Smith is ... artist, Mrs. Smith is ... poetess.

1. This is a book. It is my book. 2. Is this your pencil? - No, it isn"t my pencil, it is my sister"s pencil. 3. I have a sister. My sister is an engineer. My sister"s husband is a doctor. 4. I have no handbag. 5. She has got a headache. 6. Have they got a car? - Yes, they have. Their car is very expensive but reliable. 7. Have you got a calculator? - No, I haven"t. 8. Is this a watch? - No, it isn"t a watch, it"s a pen. 9. This pen is good, and that pen is bad. 10. I can see a pencil on your table, but I can see no paper. 11. Give me a chair, please. 12, They have a dog and two cats. 13. I have a spoon in my plate, but I have no soup in it. 14. My friend says he is going to be a millionaire one day. 15. Would you like an orange? 16. Mr. Smith is an artist, Mrs. Smith is a poetess.
Упоминая предмет впервые, мы употребляем перед ним неопределенный артикль а(аn) . Упоминая этот же предмет вторично, мы ставим перед ним определенный артикль the .

E.g. This is a book. The book is interesting.

Упражнение 2. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. Не hasn"t got ... car. But he"s got ... computer. ... computer is new. 2. My ... friends have got ... cat and ... dog. ... dog never bites ... cat. 3. This is ... tree. ... tree is green. 4. I can see three ... boys. ... boys are playing. 5. I have ... bicycle. ... bicycle is black. My ... friend has no ... bicycle. 6. Our ... room is large. 7. We wrote ... dictation yesterday. ... dictation was long. 8. She has two ... daughters and one ... son. Her ... son is ... pupil. 9. Last year I gave my ... mother ... bracelet for her ... birthday. She liked ... bracelet. 10. My ... brother"s ... friend has no ... dog. 11. This ... pencil is broken. Give me that ... pencil, please. 12. She has ... ball. ... ball is ... big. 13. I got ... letter from my ... friend yesterday. ... letter was interesting. 14. When they were in Geneva, they stayed at ... hotel. Sometimes they had dinner at ... hotel and sometimes in ... restaurant. 1. He hasn"t got a car. But he"s got a computer. The computer is new. 2. My friends have got a cat and a dog. The dog never bites the cat. 3, This is a tree. The tree is green. 4. I can see three boys. The boys are playing. 5. I have a bicycle. The bicycle is black. My friend has no bicycle. 6. Our room is large. 7. We wrote a dictation yesterday. The dictation was long. 8. She has two daughters and one son. Her son is a pupil. 9. Last year I gave my mother a bracelet for her birthday. She liked the bracelet. 10. My brother"s friendhas no dog. 11. This pencil is broken. Give me that pencil, please. 12. She has a ball. The ball is big. 13. I got a letter from my friend yesterday. The letter was interesting. 14. When they were in Geneva, they stayed at a hotel. Sometimes they had dinner at the hotel and sometimes in a restaurant. 15. I"ve got an idea. 16. What a surprise!
Неопределенный артикль a (an) может употребляться только с исчисляемыми существительными, стоящими в единственном числе. Перед неисчисляемыми существительными или существительными во множественном числе неопределенный артикль опускается. Определенный артикль the употребляется как с исчисляемыми, так и с неисчисляемыми существительными, как с единственным, так и с множественным числом.

E.g. This is a book. The book is interesting.
The book - исчисляемое в единственном числе
This is × meat. The meat is fresh.
The meat - неисчисляемое
These are × books. The books are good .
The books - множественное число
× - отсутствие артикля

Упражнение 3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is ... pen. ... pen is red. 2. These are pencils. ... pencils are black. 3. This is ... spup. ... soup is tasty. 4. In the morning I eat ... sandwich and drink ... tea. 5. She gave me ... coffee and ... cake. ... coffee was hot. ... cake was tasty. 6. Do you like ... ice cream? 7. I see ... book in your ... hand. Is ... book interesting? 8. Do you need ... camera? 9. He never eats ... meat, he always eats ... vegetables, ... cereals, ... seeds, ... fruit, and ... nuts. He is ... vegetarian. 10. This is ... pineapple. ... pineapple is delicious. 11. Elaine, ... apples are good for you! 12. My ... cousin is upset. He"s got ... sore throat. 13. This is ... cottage cheese. ... cottage cheese is fresh. 14. She bought ... meat, ... butter and ... potatoes yesterday. She also bought ... cake. ... cake was very ... tasty. We ate ... cake with ... tea. 15. This is my ... table. On ... table I have ... book, two ... pencils, ... pen and ... paper. 16. This is ... bag. ... bag is brown. It is my sister"s ... bag. And this is my ... bag. It is ... yellow.

1. This is a pen. The pen is red. 2. These are pencils. The pencils are black. 3. This is soup. The soup is tasty. 4. In the morning I eat a sandwich and drink tea. 5. She gave me coffee and a cake. The coffee was hot. The cake was tasty. 6. Do you like ice cream? 7. I see a book in your hand. Is the book interesting? 8. Do you need a camera? 9. He never eats meat, he always eats vegetables, cereals, seeds, fruit, and nuts. He is a vegetarian. 10. This is a pineapple. The pineapple is delicious. 11. Elaine, apples are good for you! 12. My cousin is upset. He"s got a sore throat. 13. This is cottage cheese. The cottage cheese is fresh. 14. She bought meat, butter and potatoes yesterday. She also bought a cake. The cake was very tasty. We ate the cake with tea. 15. This is my table. On the table I have a book, two pencils, a pen and paper. 16. This is a bag. The bag is brown. It is my sister"s bag. And this is my bag. It is yellow.
Запомните следующие словосочетания, в которых артикль не употребляется:

at school - в школе

At home - дома

At work - на работе

Упражнение 4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. I have two ... sisters. My ... sisters are ... students. 2. We are at ... home. 3. My ... brother is not at ... home, he is at ... school. 4. My ... mother is at ... work. She is ... doctor. 5. I am not ... doctor. 6. I have no ... sister. 7. He is not ... pilot. 8. I have thirty-two ... teeth. 9. He has ... child. 10. She has two ... children. Her children are at ... school. 11. Is your father at... home? - No, he is at... work. 12. Where is your ... brother? - He is at ... home. I have two sisters. My sisters are students. 2. We are at home. 3. My brother is not at home, he is at school. 4. My mother is at work. She is a doctor. 5. I am not a doctor. 6. I have no sister. 7. He is not a pilot. 8. I have thirty-two teeth. 9. He has a child. 10. She has two children. Her children are at school. 11. Is your father at home? - No, he is at work. 12. Where is your brother? - He is at home.
Если перед существительным употребляется прилагательное, оно стоит между артиклем и существительным.

E.g. This is a book. This is a good book.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. We have ... large ... family. 2. My granny often tells us ... long ... interesting .. stories. 3. My ... father is ... engineer. He works at ... factory. ... factory is large. 4. My ... mother is ... doctor. She works at ... large ... hospital. She is at ... work now. 5. My ... aunt is ... teacher. She works at ... school. ... school is good. My ... aunt is not at ... school now. She is at ... home. She is drinking ... tea and eating ... jam. ... jam is sweet. I am at ... home, too. I am drinking ... tea and eating ... sandwich. ... sandwich is tasty. 6. My sister is at ... school. She is ... pupil. 7. My cousin has ... big ... black ... cat. My cousin"s ... cat has two ... kittens. ... cat likes ... milk. ... kittens like ... milk, too. 8. I am ... engineer. 9. My ... son is ... pupil. 10. He is ... good ... pupil. 11. This is ... house. 12. This is my ... pencil. 13. You have some ... pencils, but I have no ... pencil. Give me ... pencil, please.

1. We have a large family. 2. My granny often tells us long interesting stories. 3. My father is an engineer. He works at a factory. The factory is large. 4. My mother is a doctor. She works at a large hospital. She is at work now. 5. My aunt is a teacher. She works at school. The school is good. My aunt is not at school now. She is at home. She is drinking tea and eating jam. The jam is sweet. I am at home, too. I am drinking tea and eating a sandwich. The sandwich is tasty. 6. My sister is at school. She is a pupil. 7. My cousin has a big black cat. My cousin"s cat has two kittens. The cat likes milk. The kittens like milk, too. 8. I am an engineer. 9. My son is a pupil, 10. He is a good pupil. 11. This is a house. 12. This is my pencil. 13. You have some pencils, but I have no pencil. Give me a pencil, please. 14. What a pity! I can"t come to the party tonight.
Часто, даже упоминая предмет впервые, мы тем не менее употребляем перед ним определенный артикль:

а) если упоминаемый предмет является единственным в мире

E.g. The sun is shining brightly. - Солнце светит ярко

б) если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации

E.g. Put the book on the table. - Положи книгу на стол.

Упражнение 6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. What"s ... weather like today? - ... weather is fine. 2. ... sun is yellow. 3. ... sky is grey today. 4. ... Earth is ... planet. 5. We had ... English lesson yesterday. ... teacher asked me many ... questions. ... questions were difficult. 6. Where is your ... brother? - Не is at... home. Не is in his ... room. He is sitting at ... table. He is doing his ... homework. ... homework is difficult. 7. Our ... cat is sitting on ... sofa. 8. It is very dark in ... room. Turn on ... light, please. 9. Nick went into ... bathroom, turned on ... water and washed his ... hands. 1. What"s the weather like today? - The weather is fine. 2. The sun is yellow. 3. The sky is grey today. 4. The Earth is a planet. 5. We had an English lesson yesterday. The teacher asked me many questions. The questions were difficult. 6. Where is your brother? - He is at home. He is in his room. He is sitting at the table. He is doing his homework. The homework is difficult. 7. Our cat is sitting on the sofa. 8. It is very dark in the room. Turn on the light, please. 9. Nick went into the bathroom, turned on the water and washed his hands.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is ... good ... book. Take ... book from ... table. Put this ... book into ... bookcase. 2. ... weather is fine today. ... sky is blue. ... sun is shining brightly in ... blue ... sky. 3. This is ... boy. ... boy is at ... school. He is ... pupil. This ... boy is my ... brother"s ... friend. He has ... cat, but he has no ... dog. He likes his ... cat. He gives ... cat ... milk every day. 4. Yesterday I received ... letter from my ... friend. ... letter was interesting. 5. We live in... big house. I like ... house very much. 6. Are you ... worker? - No, I am ... student. 7. I like your ... beautiful ... flower. Give me ... flower, please. 8. My ... mother is at ... home. She is reading ... interesting ... book. 9. My ... father is not at ... home. He is at ... work. He is ... doctor. He is ... good ... doctor. He works at ... hospital. ... hospital is large. 1. This is a good book. Take the book from the table. Put this book into the bookcase. 2. The weather is fine today. The sky is blue. The sun is shining brightly in the blue sky. 3. This is a boy. The boy is at school. He is a pupil. This boy is my brother"s friend. He has a cat, but he has no dog. He likes his cat. He gives the cat milk every day. 4. Yesterday I received a letter from my friend. The letter was interesting. 5. We live in a big house. I like the house very much. 6. Are you a worker? - No, I am a student. 7. I like your beautiful flower. Give me the flower, please. 8. My mother is at home. She is reading an interesting book. 9. My father is not at home. He is at work. He is a doctor. He is a good doctor. He works at a hospital. The hospital is large.
Кроме того существует огромное количество так называемых "застывших словосочетаний," в которых артикль употребляется или отсутствует традиционно. Эти словосочетания приходится заучивать наизусть.

Запомните следующие конструкции.

There is a ____.

Where is the ____ ?

Запомните также следующие предложения:

The (book) is on the (table).

Ho: The (book) is on a little (table)

Существительное, стоящее в скобках, может быть любым. Прилагательное также может быть любым. Вместо предлога "on " может быть любой другой предлог иди заменяющее его словосочетание, напр., "in front of ".

Упражнение 8. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. There is ... big tree in ... garden. 2. There is ... bank near here. - Where is ... bank? 3. There is ... new supermarket in ... centre of our ... town. 4. There is ... hotel over there. ... hotel isn"t cheap. 5. Where is ... cat? - ... cat is on ... sofa. 6. Where is ... book? - ... book is on ... shelf. 7. Where are ... flowers? - ... flowers are in ... beautiful vase. 8. Where is ... vase? - ... vase is on ... little table near ... window. 9. Open ... window, please. ... weather is fine today. I can see ... sun in ... sky. I can see ... nice little bird. ... bird is sitting in ... big tree. ... tree is green. 10. There is ... little white cloud in ... sky. 11. We have ... large room. There is ... big sofa in ... room and ... little lamp on ... wall over ... sofa. I like to sit on ... sofa and read ... good book. 1. There is a big tree in the garden. 2. There is a bank near here. - Where is the bank? 3. There is a new supermarket in the centre of our town. 4. There is a hotel over there. The hotel isn"t cheap. 5. Where is the cat? - The cat is on the sofa. 6. Where is the book? - The book is on the shelf. 7. Where are the flowers? - The flowers are in a beautiful vase. 8. Where is the vase? - The vase is on a little table near the window. 9. Open the window, please. The weather is fine today. I can see the sun in the sky. I can see a nice little bird. The bird is sitting in a big tree. The tree is green. 10. There is a little white cloud in the sky. 11. We have a large room. There is a big sofa in the room and a little lamp on the wall over the sofa. I like to sit on the sofa and read a good book.
Запомните следующее застывшее словосочетание:

in front of - перед

Упражнение 9. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. There is ... wonderful small computer in ... front of ... books there. 2. Where is ... soup? - ... soup is in ... big saucepan on ... gas cooker. 3. Where are ... cutlets? - ... cutlets are in ... refrigerator on ... little plate. 4. There is no ... bread on ... table. Where is ... bread? 5. There is ... little brown coffee table in our ... room in ... front of ... sofa. 6. Where is ... table in your ... room? 7. There is ... thick carpet on ... floor in my mother"s ... room. 8. Is your brother at ... home? - No, he is at ... work. He works at... big factory. He is ... engineer. 9. My sister has many ... books. ... books are in ... big bookcase. 10. ... weather is fine today. Let"s go and play in ... yard. There are many ... children in ... yard. They are playing with ... ball.

1. There is a wonderful small computer in front of the books there. 2. Where is the soup? - The soup is in a big saucepan on the gas cooker. 3. Whete are the cutlets? - The cutlets are in the refrigerator on a little plate. 4. There is no bread on the table. Where is the bread? 5. There is a little brown coffee table in our room in front of the sofa. 6. Where is the table in your room? 7. There is a thick carpet on the floor in my mother"s room. 8. Is your brother at home? - No, he is at work. He works at a big factory. He is an engineer. 9. My sister has many books. The books are in a big bookcase. 10. The weather is fine today. Let"s go and play in the yard. There are many children in the yard. They are playing with a ball.
Запомните следующие конструкции, требующие неопределенного артикля:
I have a ____ . У меня есть ____ . This is a ____ . Это ____ . I am а ____ . Я ____ . Не has а ____ . У него есть ____ . That is а ____ . То ____ . Не is а ____ . Он ____ . I see а ____ . Я вижу ____ . It is а ____ . Это ____ . She is а ____ . Она ____ . There is а ____ . Где-то находится (есть) что-то.
Вместо ____ нужно поставить существительное в единственном числе.

Упражнение 10. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. I see ... bottle of ... pineapple ... juice on ... kitchen table. 2. Her ... son has ... great ... sense of ... humor. 3. There was ... discotheque at ... club last Saturday but he didn"t go. 4. Is there ... bus stop near ... building? 5. We have ... big dog. ... dog is very clever. 6. My friend has ... very good computer. 7. This ... boy is big. He is ... student. 8. There is ... very big piano in ... hall. 9. This is ... tree and that is not ... tree. It"s ... bush. 10. I am ... boy. I am ... pupil. I learn at ... school. 11. My sister is at... work. She is ... secretary. She works at ... large office. 12. This is ... very difficult question. I don"t know ... answer to it. 13. Do you see ... little girl with ... big ball in her ... hands? She is ... pupil of our ... school. 14. There was ... beautiful flower in this ... vase yesterday. Where is ... flower now? 15. Last year we were in Geneva. It is ... exciting city to visit, but ... very expensive place to live.

1. I see a bottle of pineapple juice on the kitchen table. 2. Her son has a great sense of humor. 3. There was a discotheque at the club last Saturday but he didn"t go. 4. Is there a bus stop near the building? 5. We have a big dog. The dog is very clever. 6. My friend has a very good computer. 7. This boy is big. He is a student. 8. There is a very big piano in the hall. 9. This is a tree and that is not a tree. It"s a bush. 10. I am a boy. I am a pupil. I learn at school. 11. My sister is at work. She is a secretary. She works at a large office. 12. This is a very difficult question. I don"t know the answer to it. 13. Do you see a little girl with a big ball in her hands? She is a pupil of our school. 14. There was a beautiful flower in this vase yesterday. Where is the flower now? 15. Last year we were in Geneva. It is an exciting city to visit, but a very expensive place to live.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:

in the middle - посередине

in the corner - в углу

to the right - направо

to the left - налево

Упражнение 11. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. There is ... jar of ... orange ... marmelade in ... middle of ... shelf. 2. There is ... big ... box of ... cereal to ... right of you. 3. There is ... bunch of ... bananas on ... table. Don"t keep them in ... refrigerator. 4. There is ... loaf of ... white ... bread on ... upper ... shelf of ... refrigerator. If you want your ... bread to be fresh, keep it only in ... refrigerator. 5. Is there ... bag of ... flour in ... cupboard? 6. There was ... bottle of ... lemonade in ... corner of ... kitchen. 7. There is ... thick red ... carpet in my ... room. ... carpet is on ... floor in ... front of ... sofa. 8. Where is ... table in your brother"s ... room? - His ... table is near ... window. 9. I can see ... fine ... vase on ... shelf. Is it your ... vase? 10. We have no ... piano in our ... living room. 11. My ... uncle is ... married. He has ... beautiful wife. They have ... son, but they have no ... daughter. 12. I can see ... nice ... coffee table in ... middle of ... room to ... right of ... door. It is ... black and ... red. I like ... coffee table. 13. Our ... TV set is on ... little ... table in ... corner of ... room. 14. There is... beautiful picture in my father"s ... study. ... picture is on ... wall to ... left of ... window. 1. There is a jar of orange marmelade in the middle of the shelf. 2. There is a big box of cereal to the right of you. 3. There is a bunch of bananas on the table. Don"t keep them in the refrigerator. 4. There is a loaf of white bread on the upper shelf of the refrigerator. If you want your bread to be fresh, keep it only in the refrigerator. 5. Is there a bag of flour in the cupboard? 6. There was a bottle of lemonade in the corner of the kitchen. 7. There is a thick red carpet in my room. The carpet is on the floor in front of the sofa. 8. Where is the table in your brother"s room? - His table is near the window. 9. I can see a fine vase on the shelf. Is it your vase? 10. We have no piano in our living room. 11. My uncle is married. He has a beautiful wife. They have a son, but they have no daughter. 12. I can see a nice coffee table in the middle of the room to the right of the door. It is black and red. I like the coffee table. 13. Our TV set is on a little table in the corner of the room. 14. There is a beautiful picture in my father"s study. The picture is on the wall to the left of the window. 15. What a picture!

Упражнение 12. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

My aunt"s flat is in ... new house. There is ... living room, ... bedroom, ... study, ... bathroom and ... kitchen in ... flat. ... bedroom is ... large room with ... two windows. ... room is light as ... windows are large. There are ... white curtains on ... windows. There are ... two beds with ... large pillows on them. There are ... small tables near ... beds. There are ... lamps on them. To ... left of ... door there is ... dressing table with ... mirror on it. There is ... low chair at ... dressing table. There are ... several pictures on ... pale green walls. There is ... thick carpet on ... floor. ... carpet is dark green. ... room is very cosy.

My aunt"s flat is in a new house. There is a living room, a bedroom, a study, a bathroom and a kitchen in the flat. The bedroom is a large room with two windows. The room is light as the windows are large. There are white curtains on the windows. There are two beds with large pillows on them. There are small tables near the beds. There are lamps on them. To the left of the door there is a dressing table with a mirror on it. There is a low chair at the dressing table. There are several pictures on the pale green walls. There is a thick carpet on the floor. The carpet is dark green. The room is very cosy.
Если после конструкции there is (there are) стоит неисчисляемое существительное или существительное во множественном числе, вместо опущенного неопределенного артикля часто (не обязательно) употребляется слово " some."

Упражнение 13. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. There is ... park behind ... hospital. There are ... beautiful ... trees in ... park. 2. There is ... good ... film on TV this ... evening. I am going to watch it. 3. There is ... library between ... school and ... bank. There are ... English and German books in this ... library. 4. There is ... sofa in ... corner of ... room. 5. There are ... cushions on ... sofa. 6. There are ... books on ... shelf. Give me ... book, please. 7. Look into ... refrigerator. What can you see on ... shelves? - There is ... butter in ... butter dish. There is ... sausage, but there is no ... cheese. There are ... eggs and ... apples. There is ... orange, ... lemon, and ... jam in ... little vase. 8. There is ... juice in this ... cup. May I drink ... juice? 9. There are ... girls in ... yard, but I can see no ... boys. Where are ... boys? - Oh, all ... boys are playing football at ... stadium. 10. There is ... peculiar charm in her ... voice. 1. There is a park behind the hospital. There are some beautiful trees in the park. 2. There is a good film on TV this evening. I am going to watch it. 3. There is a library between the school and the bank. There are some English and German books in this library. 4. There is a sofa in the corner of the room. 5. There are some cushions on the sofa. 6. There are some books on the shelf. Give me a book, please. 7. Look into the refrigerator. What can you see on the shelves? - There is some butter in the butter dish. There is some sausage, but there is no cheese. There are some eggs and some apples. There is an orange, a lemon, and some jam in a little vase. 8. There is some juice in this cup. May I drink the juice? 9. There are some girls in the yard, but I can see no boys. Where are the boys? - Oh, all the boys are playing football at the stadium. 10. There is a peculiar charm in her voice. 11. There is (some) money in the purse.

Вы уже знаете,что такое артикль и самые простые Далее вас ждут упражнения по теме «Артикль в английском языке (для начинающих)».

I. Артикль A (an). Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Поставьте артикль a ( an )

1. This is … boy. That is … girl.
2. This is … cat. It is my… cat.
3. Is this your… dog? No, I have no… dog. I have … cat.
4. Is that his … car? No, it isn’t his … car. It is his father’s …car.
5. She has … sister. Her sister’s … husband is … dentist.
6. They have got two … children.
7. Their daughter’s … name is …Nancy.
8. Nancy is … kind girl. She is … 15.
9. He has many … friends.
10. Her… brother is … very clever.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте артикль a ( an ) перед существительным, где нужно.

1. This … cat is very … nice.
2. That … dog is very … big.
3. My… dog has three … puppies.
4. I can see … animal in the picture.
5. This … monkey is … funny.
6. Give me … pencil, please.
7. I will draw … dolphin.
8. Would you like to draw … animals?
9. … lions are very … strong.
10. This … family has no … pet.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте артикль a ( an ) перед существительным, где нужно.

1. This is … cup. This is … my mother’s cup.
2. This is … apple pie. These are … apple pies.
3. There is … shop in the street. There is no … kiosk in the street.
4. It’s … nice yellow jacket. This … jacket is Kate’s.
5. I have got … child. My … child is clever.
6. That … man is … pilot. Those … men are … pilots, too.
7. My hamster eats … apples, … carrots and … potatoes.
8. I like … sweets and … cakes.

II. Артикль the. Упражнения

Упражнение 4. Поставьте артикль the перед существительным, где нужно.

1. … sun is a star.
2. … sky is grey today.
3. … earth is a planet.
4. … weather was fine yeterday.
5. There are … apples on … table.
6. You can’t see … moon in … sky tonight.
7. It is very dark in … room.
8. I went to the shop and bought … bananas. I like … bananas.
9. I always help about … house.
10. … girls are at home. Where are … boys?

Упражнение 5. Поставьте артикль the перед существительным, где нужно.

1. I live on … fifth floor.
2. Who is … cleverest student in class?
3. … monkeys are … funniest animals.
4. What is … longest river in Russia?
5. Where is … kitten?
6. … girls are in … first form.
7. … most difficult language is … German.
8. … father’s car is in …. garage.
9. I like … winter.
10. What is … best season?

Упражнение 6. Поставьте артикли a (an), the перед существительным, где нужно.

1. Pete has … small family. He has … father and … mother. He has no … brother, but he has … sister. His sister is … good girl.

2. I have … many Russian books, but I have no … English books.

3. There is … writing desk in … room. … writ­ing desk is large. There is … lamp on … writing desk.

4. My uncle has … large family. They are six in his… family. … family is big.

5. My father is … engineer. He works in … big factory. … factory is near his … house.

6. We have … good library. We keep books in … big bookcase . … bookcase has three … shelves.

Как правило, артикль a ставится перед существительным, которое является обстоятельством места , если у него есть определение.

СРАВНИТЕ The book is on the table. VS The book is on a big round table.

Упражнение 7. Поставьте артикли a (an), the перед существительным, где нужно.

1. Ann has got two children: … boy and … girl. … boy’s name is Steve. … girl’s name is Susan.
2. I have got … pets: … dog and … cat. … dog is black and … cat is white.
3. What … clever dog! … dog can understand my questions.
4. What … lazy cat! … cat sleeps all day.
5. We bought … vase yesterday. … vase was very large.
6. I like … sun. … sun gives us light and warmth.
7. I like to see …. stars. … stars are always beautiful.
8. … forth poem was … shortest.
9. … garden has no … flowers.
10. I can see … birds in the trees. … birds are crows.

Здравствуйте, мои дорогие.

Надеюсь, все вы знаете мое основное правило «выучил теорию - сделай упражнения»? Если нет, то запоминайте его поскорее и начинайте «вживать» в практику. Оно вам очень поможет. А если да - то добро пожаловать на новый урок под названием «упражнения на артикли в английском языке».

Сегодня, мои дорогие, мы сделаем общие упражнения, чтобы закрепить выученную теорию, но чтобы ваши знания были более полные, вы можете сделать упражнения на отдельные темы, что я для вас подготовила:

Сегодня же мы будем практиковать общее правило на употребление артикля, как для начинающих, так и для тех, кто уже хоть что-то знает. С ответами вы можете ознакомиться в конце урока.

Упражнение 1.

Это упражнение отлично подойдет для детей во 2 классе, когда их знания еще очень ограничены.

I had dinner in _ café. _ Café was very beautiful.

There were _ lot of people on _ street.

I have _ lot of animals at home: _ cat, _ dog, _ parrot, _ golden fish.

There isn’t _ airport near our home.

I am going to visit grandmother in _ week.

My friend lives in _ beautiful house. It has _ big garden.

I don’t want _ ice-cream. I would prefer _ sandwich.

Упражнение 2.

Это задание уже подойдет деткам постарше - для 4-го или для 5 класса и, в зависимости от школьной программы.

Would you like _ grapefruit?

Man and _ woman were sitting in a restaurant. _ man seemed to be Italian, and _ woman seemed to be American.

Do you have _ car?

I was busy yesterday. I was cleaning _ car.

Our plane delayed. So we went to _ hotel to spend one more night there.

We had _ good evening. We were playing _ football, and my father was playing _ guitar.

Упражнение 3.

Когда ученик приходит в 6 класс, у него уже есть хорошая лексическая база, да и грамматика уже должна быть на каком-либо уровне. Это мы сейчас и проверим.

When was the last time you went to _ dentist?

Excuse me, where is _ nearest bus station?

We rent _ apartment in _ city center.

House was beautiful and _ park near it was enormous.

How much sleep do you need? - About 10 hours _ night.

Can you turn off _ light, please?

I don’t know who is _ owner of _ big car outside our house.

Упражнение 4.

Ну что, давайте проверим, кто из вас сможет справиться с заданиями для 11 класса .

Where did you go for _ holidays? - We went to __ Canada. These were _ best holidays I’ve ever had.

Tom works as __ cleaner in _ school.

My uncle went to _ hospital to visit my sister. She is in _ hospital after _ car accident.

Apples are good for you.

I like _ skating but I still don’t do it well.

Most people believe that _ marriage is _ essential part of every person’s life.

Do you know _ people living _ next door?

In my opinion government doesn’t do enough to help _ poor. They should create something to help _ homeless and _ unemployed.

Упражнение 5.

Amsterdam is _ main city of _ Netherlands.

We spent the summer travelling across _ North America. We stated in _ Canada and set off to _ north.

She went to _ station to buy _ tickets for our trip.

Which river flows in _ USA? - _ Mississippi.

Asia is larger than _ Africa, isn’t it?

He gave up his job to go to _ Nepal and climb __ Everest.

We went to _ Black Sea last summer. It was _ most exciting trip I’ve ever had.

Caribbean Islands attract lots of tourists every year.

What is _ highest mountain in the world?

In _ morning we need to see _ doctor. I am afraid you have _ flu.

Ну как, мои хорошие, протестировали себя? Уверена, что вы довольны своими результатами, ведь вы у меня очень старательные. Но помните: если не будете поддерживать свой уровень языка, не будете выполнять упражнения в книгах или онлайн, все быстро забудется.

Поэтому двери моего блога всегда открыты для вашей практики. Здесь вы найдете достаточно материалов, чтобы не забросить свой английский. А я буду помогать вам еще больше и регулярно выкладывать новые материалы. Подписывайтесь на мою рассылку, чтобы всегда получить все первыми.

Ответы.

Упражнение 1.

Упражнение 2.

А, а, the , the.

Упражнение 3.

Упражнение 4.

Упражнение 5.

Привет! Мы уже много знаем об английской грамматике , о ее правилах и исключениях. Пришло время перейти на новый, более сложный уровень и начать изучать употребление артиклей в английском языке. Русскоязычным вообще тяжело дается эта тема, так как мы не понимаем, для чего необходимо использовать артикли в английском языке, когда казалось, и так все понятно. Надеюсь, прочитав данную статью, вы убедитесь, в чем их задача. Классификация артиклей

В русском языке вообще не существует такой части речи, как артикль. Потому что в родном языке мы можем менять конструкции местами для придания оттенков или ударения на определенной фразе, но смысл предложения останется тем же. В английском же, как мы знаем, строго фиксирован порядок единиц, и артикли ставятся перед некоторыми словами в строго определенных случаях. Какие это случаи мы сегодня узнаем.

Для начала, вам необходимо уяснить следующее:

A/an — от one (один)
The — от this / that (этот, это, эта и др.)

Запомнив это, вам станет понятно, почему «a/an «используется лишь в единственном числе.

В английском языке понятие артикля связывают с категорией определенности. Основное правило употребления в упрощенной форме можно свести к следующему: если идет речь о предмете, который известен говорящему, то перед словом, указывающим на этот предмет ставят «the» — определенный артикль, а неопределенные «a/ an» — если говорится о предмете неизвестном до момента речи.

• We have bought the dog that we saw yesterday. — Мы купили собаку, которую вы вчера видели (Говорится о конкретной, определенной собаке — той, которую видели вчера).
• We have bought a dog. — Мы купили собаку (Вы заявляете новость, то есть в первый раз сообщаете о собаке).

О том ставить или не ставить «a/ an» или «the», и запомнить правила, вам помогут эти 4 вопроса и простая схема, которая наглядно объясняет каждое правило:

• В каком числе слово?
• Это слово относится к категории исчисляемых?
• О нем шла речь ранее? (определенный/неопределенный)
• Речь идет о чем-либо обобщенном?

Как видите, согласно правилу в английском «a/an » используется только с «неизвестным» показателем, если оно исчисляемое и в единственном числе. А «the» — с «известным» исчисляемым словом в любом числе. Но вы также заметили, что если речь идет о конкретном, обобщенном предмете, то они вообще не используются, это так называемый «нулевой артикль». Разберем эти случаи более конкретно.

Правило использования нулевого артикля

Есть такие случаи, когда вместо артиклей применяется местоимение «some» или вообще не ставится ничего. Если к слову в русском языке можно поставить одно из слов по смыслу — какие-то, несколько, какие-нибудь, некое количество, то в английском языке к соответствующему существительному добавляются местоимения «some/any ».

А когда в нашем языке невозможно добавить ни одно слово к соответствующему сущест., то в английском предложении тоже ничего не ставится: I bought some oranges yesterday — Вчера я купил апельсины (некоторое количество, несколько).

Делитесь статьей с друзьями.

Полезное видео когда не нужны артикли